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WEIS 2011 :: Session 1 :: Attacks :: The Underground Economy of Fake Antivirus Software

Brett Stone-Gross Ryan Abman Richard A. Kemmerer Christopher Kruegel Douglas G Steigerwald

Presentation [PDF]

Twitter transcript

#weis2011 presenting analysis of actual data from 21 servers from 3 multi-million $ fake a/v ops!!! < #spiffy

#weis2011 showing example of fake a/v exploit that was embedded in HTML. good walkthrough. useful slides for an orgs tech ed/brown bag sessn

#weis2011 good/succinct survey of techniques blackhat seo, annoying popups, preying on user naivete.

#weis2011 great graphic on the flow of the money trail in fake a/v. Brett & his colleagues paid attention to detail.

#weis2011 talking about affiliate programs (think amazon associates but for bad guys) & webmoney (evil bitcoins).

#weis2011 189K sales; $11mil in 3mos!! 8.4m installs. conversion rate 2.4% (wow). if it had not been stopped, fy net $ wld be 45mil!

#weis2011 comparing campaigns & operations. the choice in malicious hosting provider is key. downtime reduces profits. #timeforMalCloud?

#weis2011 fake a/v providers actually give refunds to help avoid bank fraud detection. Refund rates between 3-9%.

#weis2011 now showing their economic statistical models (and plugging real data into them) and the back-end infrastructure that runs the biz

#weis2011 (me) the bad guys have better metrics, better partnerships & rely on naivete of users. the good guys don’t share anything w/anyone

#weis2011 the threshold for payment processors to terminate a bad account is when bad transactions (chargbacks) hit 10%. virt no incentive


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