1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
|
{
"generated_at": "2026-09-07T02:48:46+00:00",
"note": "Where each operator publishes verifiable IP ranges. Everything not listed here has no published ranges: for those, reverse DNS or nothing.",
"sources": [
{
"slug": "openai-gptbot",
"operator": "OpenAI",
"label": "GPTBot",
"upstream_url": "https://openai.com/gptbot.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/openai-gptbot.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/openai-gptbot.txt",
"covers": [
"gptbot"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 21,
"ipv6_count": 0
},
{
"slug": "openai-searchbot",
"operator": "OpenAI",
"label": "OAI-SearchBot",
"upstream_url": "https://openai.com/searchbot.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/openai-searchbot.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/openai-searchbot.txt",
"covers": [
"oai-searchbot"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 35,
"ipv6_count": 0
},
{
"slug": "openai-chatgpt-user",
"operator": "OpenAI",
"label": "ChatGPT-User",
"upstream_url": "https://openai.com/chatgpt-user.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/openai-chatgpt-user.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/openai-chatgpt-user.txt",
"covers": [
"chatgpt-user"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 207,
"ipv6_count": 0
},
{
"slug": "google-googlebot",
"operator": "Google",
"label": "Googlebot",
"upstream_url": "https://developers.google.com/static/search/apis/ipranges/googlebot.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/google-googlebot.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/google-googlebot.txt",
"covers": [
"googlebot",
"googlebot-image",
"googlebot-news",
"googlebot-video"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 170,
"ipv6_count": 147
},
{
"slug": "google-special",
"operator": "Google",
"label": "Google special-purpose crawlers",
"upstream_url": "https://developers.google.com/static/search/apis/ipranges/special-crawlers.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/google-special.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/google-special.txt",
"covers": [
"googleother",
"google-cloudvertexbot",
"google-inspectiontool",
"storebot-google",
"googleother-image",
"googleother-video",
"apis-google",
"adsbot-google",
"adsbot-google-mobile",
"adsbot-google-mobile-apps",
"mediapartners-google"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 136,
"ipv6_count": 136
},
{
"slug": "google-user-triggered",
"operator": "Google",
"label": "Google user-triggered fetchers",
"upstream_url": "https://developers.google.com/static/search/apis/ipranges/user-triggered-fetchers.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/google-user-triggered.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/google-user-triggered.txt",
"covers": [
"feedfetcher-google",
"google-read-aloud",
"google-site-verification",
"google-cws",
"google-pinpoint",
"googleproducer",
"googlemessages",
"google-gemininotebook"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 529,
"ipv6_count": 529
},
{
"slug": "google-user-triggered-google",
"operator": "Google",
"label": "Google user-triggered fetchers (Google-owned ranges)",
"upstream_url": "https://developers.google.com/static/search/apis/ipranges/user-triggered-fetchers-google.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/google-user-triggered-google.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/google-user-triggered-google.txt",
"covers": [],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 248,
"ipv6_count": 248
},
{
"slug": "bing-bingbot",
"operator": "Microsoft",
"label": "bingbot",
"upstream_url": "https://www.bing.com/toolbox/bingbot.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/bing-bingbot.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/bing-bingbot.txt",
"covers": [
"bingbot"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 28,
"ipv6_count": 0
},
{
"slug": "apple-applebot",
"operator": "Apple",
"label": "Applebot",
"upstream_url": "https://search.developer.apple.com/applebot.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/apple-applebot.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/apple-applebot.txt",
"covers": [
"applebot"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 33,
"ipv6_count": 0
},
{
"slug": "duckduckgo-duckduckbot",
"operator": "DuckDuckGo",
"label": "DuckDuckBot",
"upstream_url": "https://duckduckgo.com/duckduckbot.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/duckduckgo-duckduckbot.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/duckduckgo-duckduckbot.txt",
"covers": [
"duckduckbot"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 486,
"ipv6_count": 0
},
{
"slug": "perplexity-bot",
"operator": "Perplexity",
"label": "PerplexityBot",
"upstream_url": "https://www.perplexity.ai/perplexitybot.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/perplexity-bot.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/perplexity-bot.txt",
"covers": [
"perplexitybot"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 8,
"ipv6_count": 0
},
{
"slug": "perplexity-user",
"operator": "Perplexity",
"label": "Perplexity-User",
"upstream_url": "https://www.perplexity.ai/perplexity-user.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/perplexity-user.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/perplexity-user.txt",
"covers": [
"perplexity-user"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 4,
"ipv6_count": 0
},
{
"slug": "google-user-triggered-agents",
"operator": "Google",
"label": "Google-Agent (agents on Google infrastructure)",
"upstream_url": "https://developers.google.com/static/search/apis/ipranges/user-triggered-agents.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/google-user-triggered-agents.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/google-user-triggered-agents.txt",
"covers": [
"google-agent"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 3,
"ipv6_count": 1
},
{
"slug": "commoncrawl-ccbot",
"operator": "Common Crawl",
"label": "CCBot",
"upstream_url": "https://index.commoncrawl.org/ccbot.json",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/commoncrawl-ccbot.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/commoncrawl-ccbot.txt",
"covers": [
"ccbot"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 4,
"ipv6_count": 1
},
{
"slug": "ahrefs-crawler",
"operator": "Ahrefs",
"label": "AhrefsBot and AhrefsSiteAudit",
"upstream_url": "https://api.ahrefs.com/v3/public/crawler-ip-ranges",
"mirror_json": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/ahrefs-crawler.json",
"mirror_txt": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/ahrefs-crawler.txt",
"covers": [
"ahrefsbot",
"ahrefssiteaudit"
],
"ok": true,
"ipv4_count": 81,
"ipv6_count": 0
}
],
"links": [
{
"rel": "self",
"href": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/data/ip-sources.json",
"type": "application/json"
},
{
"rel": "changes",
"href": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/changes.json?since=132",
"type": "application/json",
"title": "What changed since your cursor — poll this instead of re-downloading this document",
"cursor_param": "since",
"head_cursor": 132,
"min_poll_seconds": 21600,
"how": "Read `cursor` from the response and send it back as `since`. It advances only when something really changed, so an unchanged answer is proof rather than luck — about 2.5 KB, or a 304 with no body if you send back the ETag."
},
{
"rel": "related",
"href": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/ip-ranges/all.json",
"type": "application/json",
"title": "Every operator-published prefix, unioned and grouped by source"
},
{
"rel": "related",
"href": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/status.json",
"type": "application/json",
"title": "Freshness of every upstream IP-range source"
},
{
"rel": "alternate",
"href": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/sitemap.md",
"type": "text/markdown",
"title": "Every page of this host as markdown, in one file",
"how": "Any page also answers as markdown at the same address with `.md` — and at `.mdx`, `<page>.html.md` and `<page>.html.mdx`, which are the same bytes. `Accept: text/markdown` on the page itself returns the same document. The HTML page stays canonical and every mirror says so in a Link header."
},
{
"rel": "service-desc",
"href": "https://www.pathwren.workers.dev/openapi.json",
"type": "application/json",
"title": "Every read endpoint, described formally"
}
],
"changed_at": "2026-09-07T02:48:50+00:00",
"recent_changes": [
"2026-09-07T02:48Z - changed: sources, links; 9177->9176 bytes",
"2026-09-06T16:49Z - changed: links",
"2026-09-06T15:50Z - changed: links"
]
}
|
