{"id":7924,"date":"2018-01-18T09:58:44","date_gmt":"2018-01-18T14:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/?p=7924"},"modified":"2018-03-07T16:50:45","modified_gmt":"2018-03-07T21:50:45","slug":"bitcoin-world-map-bubbles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2018\/01\/18\/bitcoin-world-map-bubbles\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin (World Map) Bubbles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;re doing some interesting studies (cybersecurity-wise, not finance-wise) on digital currency networks at work-work and &#8212; while I&#8217;m loathe to create a geo-map from IPv4 geolocation data &#8212; we:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>do get (often, woefully inaccurate) latitude &amp; longitude data from our geolocation service (I won&#8217;t name-and-shame here); and, <\/li>\n<li>there <em>are<\/em> definite geo-aspects to the prevalence of mining nodes &#8212; especially Bitcoin; <em>and<\/em>, <\/li>\n<li>I <em>have<\/em> been itching to play with the nascent <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/arcticicestudio\/nord\">nord palette?<\/a> in a cartographical context&hellip;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>so I went on a small diversion to create a bubble plot of geographical Bitcoin node-prevalence.<\/p>\n<p>I tweeted out said image and someone asked if there was code, hence this post.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll be able to read about the methodology we used to capture the Bitcoin node data that underpins the map below later this year. For now, all I can say is that wasn&#8217;t garnered from joining the network-proper.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m including the geo-data in the <a href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/hrbrmstr\/0303ba204e3f56def4daa261db340135\">gist?<\/a>, but not the other data elements (you can easily find Bitcoin node data out on the internets from various free APIs and our data is on par with them).<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m using <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/hrbrmstr\/swatches\"><code>swatches<\/code>?<\/a> for the nord palette since I was hand-picking colors, but you should use @jakekaupp&#8217;s most excellent <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jkaupp\/nord\"><code>nord<\/code> package?<\/a> if you want to use the various palettes more regularly.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve blathered a bit about nord, so let&#8217;s start with that (and include the various other packages we&#8217;ll use later on):<\/p>\n<pre id=\"nord-bitcoin-01\"><code class=\"language-r\">library(swatches)\r\nlibrary(ggalt) # devtools::install_github(&quot;hrbrmstr\/ggalt&quot;)\r\nlibrary(hrbrthemes) # devtools::install_github(&quot;hrbrmstr\/hrbrthemes&quot;)\r\nlibrary(tidyverse)\r\n\r\nnord &lt;- read_palette(&quot;nord.ase&quot;)\r\n\r\nshow_palette(nord)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/nord-palette.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7969\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2018\/01\/18\/bitcoin-world-map-bubbles\/nord-palette\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/nord-palette.png?fit=1774%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1774,640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"nord-palette\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/nord-palette.png?fit=510%2C184&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/nord-palette.png?resize=510%2C184&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"184\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7969\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It may not be a perfect palette (accounting for all forms of vision issues and other technical details) but it was designed very well (IMO).<\/p>\n<p>The rest is pretty straightforward:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>read in the bitcoin geo-data<\/li>\n<li>count up by lat\/lng<\/li>\n<li>figure out which colors to use (that took a bit of trial-and-error)<\/li>\n<li>tweak the rest of the ggplot2 canvas styling (that took a wee bit longer)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I&#8217;m using development versions of two packages due to their added functionality not being on CRAN (yet). If you&#8217;d rather not use a dev-version of <code>hrbrthemes<\/code> just use a different <code>ipsum<\/code> theme vs the new <code>theme_ipsum_tw()<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre id=\"nord-bitcoin-02\"><code class=\"language-r\">read_csv(&quot;bitc.csv&quot;) %&gt;%\r\n  count(lng, lat, sort = TRUE) -&gt; bubbles_df\r\n\r\nworld &lt;- map_data(&quot;world&quot;)\r\nworld &lt;- world[world$region != &quot;Antarctica&quot;, ]\r\n\r\nggplot() +\r\n  geom_cartogram(\r\n    data = world, map = world,\r\n    aes(x = long, y = lat, map_id = region),\r\n    color = nord[&quot;nord3&quot;], fill = nord[&quot;nord0&quot;], size = 0.125\r\n  ) +\r\n  geom_point(\r\n    data = bubbles_df, aes(lng, lat, size = n), fill = nord[&quot;nord13&quot;],\r\n    shape = 21, alpha = 2\/3, stroke = 0.25, color = &quot;#2b2b2b&quot;\r\n  ) +\r\n  coord_proj(&quot;+proj=wintri&quot;) +\r\n  scale_size_area(name = &quot;Node count&quot;, max_size = 20, labels = scales::comma) +\r\n  labs(\r\n    x = NULL, y = NULL,\r\n    title = &quot;Bitcoin Network Geographic Distribution (all node types)&quot;,\r\n    subtitle = &quot;(Using bubbles seemed appropriate for some, odd reason)&quot;,\r\n    caption = &quot;Source: Rapid7 Project Sonar&quot;\r\n  ) +\r\n  theme_ipsum_tw(plot_title_size = 24, subtitle_size = 12) +\r\n  theme(plot.title = element_text(color = nord[&quot;nord14&quot;], hjust = 0.5)) +\r\n  theme(plot.subtitle = element_text(color = nord[&quot;nord14&quot;], hjust = 0.5)) +\r\n  theme(panel.grid = element_blank()) +\r\n  theme(plot.background = element_rect(fill = nord[&quot;nord3&quot;], color = nord[&quot;nord3&quot;])) +\r\n  theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill = nord[&quot;nord3&quot;], color = nord[&quot;nord3&quot;])) +\r\n  theme(legend.position = c(0.5, 0.05)) +\r\n  theme(axis.text = element_blank()) +\r\n  theme(legend.title = element_text(color = &quot;white&quot;)) +\r\n  theme(legend.text = element_text(color = &quot;white&quot;)) +\r\n  theme(legend.key = element_rect(fill = nord[&quot;nord3&quot;], color = nord[&quot;nord3&quot;])) +\r\n  theme(legend.background = element_rect(fill = nord[&quot;nord3&quot;], color = nord[&quot;nord3&quot;])) +\r\n  theme(legend.direction = &quot;horizontal&quot;)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/map-1.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7986\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2018\/01\/18\/bitcoin-world-map-bubbles\/map-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/map-1.png?fit=1920%2C1536&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1536\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"map-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/map-1.png?fit=510%2C408&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/map-1.png?resize=510%2C408&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"408\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7986\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As noted, the RStudio project associated with this post in in <a href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/hrbrmstr\/0303ba204e3f56def4daa261db340135\">this gist?<\/a>. Also, upon further data-inspection by @jhartftw, we&#8217;ve discovered yet-more inconsistencies in the geo-mapping service data (there are <em>way<\/em> too many nodes in Paris, for example), but the main point of the post was to mostly show and play with the nord palette.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;re doing some interesting studies (cybersecurity-wise, not finance-wise) on digital currency networks at work-work and &#8212; while I&#8217;m loathe to create a geo-map from IPv4 geolocation data &#8212; we: do get (often, woefully inaccurate) latitude &amp; longitude data from our geolocation service (I won&#8217;t name-and-shame here); and, there are definite geo-aspects to the prevalence of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[795,810],"class_list":["post-7924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-r","tag-bitcoin","tag-post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bitcoin (World Map) Bubbles - rud.is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2018\/01\/18\/bitcoin-world-map-bubbles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bitcoin (World Map) Bubbles - rud.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We&#8217;re doing some interesting studies (cybersecurity-wise, not finance-wise) on digital currency networks at work-work and &#8212; 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