{"id":6115,"date":"2017-07-25T11:15:01","date_gmt":"2017-07-25T16:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/?p=6115"},"modified":"2018-03-10T07:53:51","modified_gmt":"2018-03-10T12:53:51","slug":"r%e2%81%b6-general-attys-distributions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2017\/07\/25\/r%e2%81%b6-general-attys-distributions\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u2076 \u2014 General (Attys) Distributions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Matt @stiles is a spiffy data journalist at the @latimes and he posted an interesting chart on U.S. Attorneys General longevity (given that the current US AG is on thin ice):<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Only Watergate and the Civil War have prompted shorter tenures as AG (if Sessions were to leave now). A daily viz: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/aJ4KDsC5kC\">https:\/\/t.co\/aJ4KDsC5kC<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ZoiEV3MhGp\">pic.twitter.com\/ZoiEV3MhGp<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Matt Stiles (@stiles) <a href=\"https:\/\/mobile.twitter.com\/stiles\/status\/889867141104754688\">July 25, 2017<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>I thought it would be neat (since Matt did the data scraping part already) to look at AG tenure distribution by party, while also pointing out where Sessions falls.<\/p>\n<p>Now, while Matt did scrape the data, it&#8217;s tucked away into a javascript variable in an <code>iframe<\/code> on the page that contains his vis.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Developer_Tools_-_http___thedailyviz_com_2017_07_25_chart-if-ousted-jeff-sessions-would-have-a-historically-short-tenure_.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6116\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2017\/07\/25\/r%e2%81%b6-general-attys-distributions\/developer_tools_-_http___thedailyviz_com_2017_07_25_chart-if-ousted-jeff-sessions-would-have-a-historically-short-tenure_\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Developer_Tools_-_http___thedailyviz_com_2017_07_25_chart-if-ousted-jeff-sessions-would-have-a-historically-short-tenure_.png?fit=1406%2C1278&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1406,1278\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Developer_Tools_-_http___thedailyviz_com_2017_07_25_chart-if-ousted-jeff-sessions-would-have-a-historically-short-tenure_\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Developer_Tools_-_http___thedailyviz_com_2017_07_25_chart-if-ousted-jeff-sessions-would-have-a-historically-short-tenure_.png?fit=300%2C273&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Developer_Tools_-_http___thedailyviz_com_2017_07_25_chart-if-ousted-jeff-sessions-would-have-a-historically-short-tenure_.png?fit=510%2C464&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Developer_Tools_-_http___thedailyviz_com_2017_07_25_chart-if-ousted-jeff-sessions-would-have-a-historically-short-tenure_.png?resize=510%2C464&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"464\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6116\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s still easier to get it from there vs re-scrape Wikipedia (like Matt did) thanks to the <code>V8<\/code> package by @opencpu.<\/p>\n<p>The following code:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>grabs the vis iframe<\/li>\n<li>extracts and evaluates the target javascript to get a nice data frame<\/li>\n<li>performs some factor re-coding (for better grouping and to make it easier to identify Sessions)<\/li>\n<li>plots the distributions using the beeswarm quasirandom alogrithm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre id=\"usag01\"><code class=\"language-r\">library(V8)\r\nlibrary(rvest)\r\nlibrary(ggbeeswarm)\r\nlibrary(hrbrthemes)\r\nlibrary(tidyverse)\r\n\r\npg &lt;- read_html(&quot;http:\/\/mattstiles.org\/dailygraphics\/graphics\/attorney-general-tenure-20172517\/child.html?initialWidth=840&amp;childId=pym_0&amp;parentTitle=Chart%3A%20If%20Ousted%2C%20Jeff%20Sessions%20Would%20Have%20a%20Historically%20Short%20Tenure%20%7C%20The%20Daily%20Viz&amp;parentUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fthedailyviz.com%2F2017%2F07%2F25%2Fchart-if-ousted-jeff-sessions-would-have-a-historically-short-tenure%2F&quot;)\r\n\r\nctx &lt;- v8()\r\nctx$eval(html_nodes(pg, xpath=&quot;.\/\/script[contains(., &#039;DATA&#039;)]&quot;) %&gt;% html_text())\r\n\r\nctx$get(&quot;DATA&quot;) %&gt;% \r\n  as_tibble() %&gt;% \r\n  readr::type_convert() %&gt;% \r\n  mutate(party = ifelse(is.na(party), &quot;Other&quot;, party)) %&gt;% \r\n  mutate(party = fct_lump(party)) %&gt;% \r\n  mutate(color1 = case_when(\r\n    party == &quot;Democratic&quot; ~ &quot;#313695&quot;,\r\n    party == &quot;Republican&quot; ~ &quot;#a50026&quot;,\r\n    party == &quot;Other&quot; ~ &quot;#4d4d4d&quot;)\r\n  ) %&gt;% \r\n  mutate(color2 = ifelse(grepl(&quot;Sessions&quot;, label), &quot;#2b2b2b&quot;, &quot;#00000000&quot;)) -&gt; ags\r\n\r\nggplot() + \r\n  geom_quasirandom(data = ags, aes(party, amt, color = color1)) +\r\n  geom_quasirandom(data = ags, aes(party, amt, color = color2), \r\n                   fill = &quot;#ffffff00&quot;, size = 4, stroke = 0.25, shape = 21) +\r\n  geom_text(data = data_frame(), aes(x = &quot;Republican&quot;, y = 100, label = &quot;Jeff Sessions&quot;), \r\n            nudge_x = -0.15, family = font_rc, size = 3, hjust = 1) +\r\n  scale_color_identity() +\r\n  scale_y_comma(limits = c(0, 4200)) +\r\n  labs(x = &quot;Party&quot;, y = &quot;Tenure (days)&quot;, \r\n       title = &quot;U.S. Attorneys General&quot;,\r\n       subtitle = &quot;Distribution of tenure in office, by days &amp; party: 1789-2017&quot;,\r\n       caption = &quot;Source data\/idea: Matt Stiles &lt;bit.ly\/2vXAHTM&gt;&quot;) +\r\n  theme_ipsum_rc(grid = &quot;XY&quot;)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/plot_zoom_png-2.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6117\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2017\/07\/25\/r%e2%81%b6-general-attys-distributions\/plot_zoom_png-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/plot_zoom_png-2.png?fit=1432%2C1284&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1432,1284\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"plot_zoom_png-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/plot_zoom_png-2.png?fit=300%2C269&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/plot_zoom_png-2.png?fit=510%2C457&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/plot_zoom_png-2.png?resize=510%2C457&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"457\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6117\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I turned the data into a CSV and stuck it in <a href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/hrbrmstr\/c9eddb30e6fb5038085eb30b7d94f556\">this gist<\/a> if folks want to play w\/o doing the js scraping.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Matt @stiles is a spiffy data journalist at the @latimes and he posted an interesting chart on U.S. Attorneys General longevity (given that the current US AG is on thin ice): Only Watergate and the Civil War have prompted shorter tenures as AG (if Sessions were to leave now). A daily viz: https:\/\/t.co\/aJ4KDsC5kC pic.twitter.com\/ZoiEV3MhGp &mdash; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[678,764,673,674,15,91],"tags":[810,787],"class_list":["post-6115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-visualization","category-data-wrangling","category-datavis-2","category-dataviz","category-javascript","category-r","tag-post","tag-r6"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>R\u2076 \u2014 General (Attys) Distributions - rud.is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2017\/07\/25\/r\u2076-general-attys-distributions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u2076 \u2014 General (Attys) Distributions - rud.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Matt @stiles is a spiffy data journalist at the @latimes and he posted an interesting chart on U.S. Attorneys General longevity (given that the current US AG is on thin ice): Only Watergate and the Civil War have prompted shorter tenures as AG (if Sessions were to leave now). 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