{"id":3352,"date":"2015-03-26T08:23:04","date_gmt":"2015-03-26T13:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rud.is\/b\/?p=3352"},"modified":"2018-03-10T08:01:08","modified_gmt":"2018-03-10T13:01:08","slug":"pre-cran-waffle-update-isotype-pictograms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2015\/03\/26\/pre-cran-waffle-update-isotype-pictograms\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre-CRAN waffle update &#8211; isotype pictograms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It seems <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"https:\/\/mobile.twitter.com\/_r_c_a\">Ruben C. Arslan<\/span> had the <a href=\"http:\/\/rpubs.com\/rubenarslan\/waffle_plots\">waffle idea<\/a> about the same time I did. Apart from some extra spiffy XKCD-like styling, one other thing his waffling routines allowed for was using <a href=\"https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/icons\">FontAwesome<\/a> icons. When you use an icon vs a block, you are really making a basic version of isotype pictograms. They can add a dimension to the story you&#8217;re trying to tell without using any words. I&#8217;ve added two parameters to a pre-release CRAN version that I&#8217;d like folks to kick the tyres on a bit. Said parameters are <code>use_glyph<\/code>&#8212; which is either <code>FALSE<\/code> or a character string for a FontAwesome icon (more on that in a bit) &#8212; and <code>glyph_size<\/code> &#8212; which is a numeric value for the font size since it won&#8217;t scale when the graphic resizes.<\/p>\n<h4>Fonts in R &amp; waffle<\/h4>\n<p>One part of R that is (with apologies to Winston and others) weak is fonts. You <em>can<\/em> use fonts, but doing so is often not pretty (despite <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.revolutionanalytics.com\/2012\/09\/how-to-use-your-favorite-fonts-in-r-charts.html\">guidance<\/a> on the subject) and not without problems (we tried using a custom font again for this year&#8217;s DBIR graphics and failed miserably &#8212; again &#8212; due to font issues and R and had to have the graphics folks substitute them in).<\/p>\n<p>To use the FontAwesome glyphs you need to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>grab the <code>ttf<\/code> version from <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"https:\/\/github.com\/FortAwesome\/Font-Awesome\/tree\/master\/fonts\">here<\/span><\/li>\n<li>install it on your system<\/li>\n<li>install the <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/wch\/extrafont\">extrafont<\/a> package<\/li>\n<li>run <code>font_import()<\/code> (get some coffee\/scotch while you wait)<\/li>\n<li>load <code>extrafont<\/code> when you need to use these glyphs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once you do that, you&#8217;re probably ready to make isotype pictograms with <code>waffle<\/code>. I say <em>probably<\/em> since this process worked on two of my OS X systems but not a third. Same R version. Same RStudio version. Same import process. (This is part of the reason for my lament of the state of fonts since I&#8217;m not exactly an n00b with either R, Macs or fonts.)<\/p>\n<h3>Making isotype pictograms<\/h3>\n<p>I did borrow some code from Ruben, but I hate typing unicode characters and I suspect most folks do as well. If you do any work in straight HTML\/CSS, you know you can just refer to the various FontAwesome glyphs by name. To use FontAwesome glyphs with <code>waffle<\/code> you specify the font name (no <code>fa-<\/code> prefix) vs unicode character. If you want to see what&#8217;s available (and don&#8217;t want to bookmark the FontAwesome site) you can run either <code>fa_list()<\/code> which will give you a list of available FontAwesome glyph names or use <code>fa_grep()<\/code> and supply a pattern name. For example, running <code>fa_grep(\"car\")<\/code> gives you:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"rsplus\">##  [1] \"car\"                  \"caret-down\"           \"caret-left\"          \n##  [4] \"caret-right\"          \"caret-square-o-down\"  \"caret-square-o-left\" \n##  [7] \"caret-square-o-right\" \"caret-square-o-up\"    \"caret-up\"            \n## [10] \"cart-arrow-down\"      \"cart-plus\"            \"cc-mastercard\"       \n## [13] \"credit-card\"          \"shopping-cart\" <\/pre>\n<p>Any <code>grep<\/code> regex will work in that function.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll need to <code>devtools::install_github(\"hrbrmstr\/waffle\", ref=\"cran\")<\/code> to use the dev\/pre-CRAN version of <code>waffle<\/code> before doing anything.<\/p>\n<p>To make an isotype pictogram version of the health records breaches waffle chart, you can do the following:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"rsplus\">library(waffle)\nlibrary(extrafont)\nparts <- c(`Un-breached\\nUS Population`=(318-11-79), `Premera`=11, `Anthem`=79)\nwaffle(parts\/10, rows=3, colors=c(\"#969696\", \"#1879bf\", \"#009bda\"),\n       use_glyph=\"medkit\", size=8)<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3354\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2015\/03\/26\/pre-cran-waffle-update-isotype-pictograms\/isobreach\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/isobreach.png?fit=576%2C154&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"576,154\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"isobreach\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/isobreach.png?fit=300%2C80&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/isobreach.png?fit=510%2C136&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/isobreach.png?resize=510%2C136&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"isobreach\" width=\"510\" height=\"136\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3354\" \/><\/p>\n<p>So, please kick the tyres, post comments about your font successes &amp; woes and definitely link to any isotype pictograms you create.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It seems Ruben C. Arslan had the waffle idea about the same time I did. Apart from some extra spiffy XKCD-like styling, one other thing his waffling routines allowed for was using FontAwesome icons. When you use an icon vs a block, you are really making a basic version of isotype pictograms. They can add [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[678,673,674,91],"tags":[810],"class_list":["post-3352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-data-visualization","category-datavis-2","category-dataviz","category-r","tag-post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pre-CRAN waffle update - isotype pictograms - rud.is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2015\/03\/26\/pre-cran-waffle-update-isotype-pictograms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pre-CRAN waffle update - isotype pictograms - rud.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It seems Ruben C. 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