{"id":2314,"date":"2013-03-12T12:55:38","date_gmt":"2013-03-12T17:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rud.is\/b\/?p=2314"},"modified":"2017-04-02T22:51:49","modified_gmt":"2017-04-03T03:51:49","slug":"visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2013\/03\/12\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\/","title":{"rendered":"Visualizing Risky Words \u2014 Part 4 (D3 Word Trees)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is a fourth post in my [Visualizing Risky Words](http:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2013\/03\/06\/visualizing-risky-words\/) series. You&#8217;ll need to read starting from that link for context if you&#8217;re just jumping in now.<\/p>\n<p>I was going to create a rudimentary version of an interactive word tree for this, but the extremely talented @jasondavies (I marvel especially at his cartographic work) just posted what is probably the best online [word tree generator](https:\/\/www.jasondavies.com\/wordtree\/) ever made\u2026and in D3 no less.<\/p>\n<p><center><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2315\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2013\/03\/12\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\/word_tree\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Word_Tree.png?fit=851%2C553&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"851,553\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Word_Tree\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Word_Tree.png?fit=510%2C331&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Word_Tree.png?resize=510%2C331&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Word_Tree\" width=\"510\" height=\"331\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Word_Tree.png?resize=530%2C344&amp;ssl=1 530w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Word_Tree.png?resize=150%2C97&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Word_Tree.png?resize=300%2C194&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Word_Tree.png?resize=535%2C347&amp;ssl=1 535w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Word_Tree.png?w=851&amp;ssl=1 851w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>A word tree is a &#8220;visual interactive concordance&#8221; and was created back in 2007 by Martin Wattenberg and Fernanda Vi\u00e9gas. You can [read more about](http:\/\/hint.fm\/projects\/wordtree\/) this technique on your own, but a good summary (from their site) is:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>A word tree is a visual search tool for unstructured text, such as a book, article, speech or poem. It lets you pick a word or phrase and shows you all the different contexts in which it appears. The contexts are arranged in a tree-like branching structure to reveal recurrent themes and phrases.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I pasted the VZ RISK INTSUM texts into Jason&#8217;s tool so you could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jasondavies.com\/wordtree\/?source=6dc6b6e3cf01afff688d82352da2df70&amp;prefix=patch\">investigate the corpus<\/a> to your heart&#8217;s content. I would suggest exploring <i>&#8220;patch&#8221;<\/i>, <i>&#8220;vulnerability&#8221;<\/i>, <i>&#8220;adobe&#8221;<\/i>, <i>&#8220;breach&#8221;<\/i> &#038; <i>&#8220;malware&#8221;<\/i> (for starters).<\/p>\n<p>Jason&#8217;s implementation is nothing short of beautiful. He uses SVG <code>text<\/code> <code>tspan<\/code>s to make the individual text elements not just selectable but easily scaleable with browser window resize events.<\/p>\n<p><center><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2318\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2013\/03\/12\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\/screenshot_3_12_13_1_36_pm\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Screenshot_3_12_13_1_36_PM.png?fit=360%2C144&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"360,144\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_3_12_13_1_36_PM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Screenshot_3_12_13_1_36_PM.png?fit=360%2C144&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Screenshot_3_12_13_1_36_PM.png?resize=360%2C144&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Screenshot_3_12_13_1_36_PM\" width=\"360\" height=\"144\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Screenshot_3_12_13_1_36_PM.png?w=360&amp;ssl=1 360w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Screenshot_3_12_13_1_36_PM.png?resize=150%2C60&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Screenshot_3_12_13_1_36_PM.png?resize=300%2C120&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>The actual [word tree D3 javascript code](http:\/\/www.jasondavies.com\/wordtree\/wordtree.js?20130312.1) shows just how powerful the combination of the language and @mbostock&#8217;s library is. He has, in essence, built a completely cross-platform tokenizer and interactive visualization tool in ~340 lines of javascript. Working your way through that code through to understanding will really help improve your D3 skills.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a fourth post in my [Visualizing Risky Words](http:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2013\/03\/06\/visualizing-risky-words\/) series. You&#8217;ll need to read starting from that link for context if you&#8217;re just jumping in now. I was going to create a rudimentary version of an interactive word tree for this, but the extremely talented @jasondavies (I marvel especially at his cartographic work) just [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[666,677,678,673,674,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-d3","category-data-analysis-2","category-data-visualization","category-datavis-2","category-dataviz","category-information-security"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Visualizing Risky Words \u2014 Part 4 (D3 Word Trees) - rud.is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2013\/03\/12\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Visualizing Risky Words \u2014 Part 4 (D3 Word Trees) - rud.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This is a fourth post in my [Visualizing Risky Words](http:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2013\/03\/06\/visualizing-risky-words\/) series. 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I was going to create a rudimentary version of an interactive word tree for this, but the extremely talented @jasondavies (I marvel especially at his cartographic work) just [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2013\/03\/12\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"rud.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-03-12T17:55:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-03T03:51:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Word_Tree-530x344.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hrbrmstr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hrbrmstr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hrbrmstr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d7cb7487ab0527447f7fda5c423ff886\"},\"headline\":\"Visualizing Risky Words \u2014 Part 4 (D3 Word Trees)\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-03-12T17:55:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-03T03:51:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":310,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d7cb7487ab0527447f7fda5c423ff886\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/Word_Tree-530x344.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"d3\",\"Data Analysis\",\"Data Visualization\",\"DataVis\",\"DataViz\",\"Information Security\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/\",\"name\":\"Visualizing Risky Words \u2014 Part 4 (D3 Word Trees) - rud.is\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/Word_Tree-530x344.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-03-12T17:55:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-03T03:51:49+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/Word_Tree.png?fit=851%2C553&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/Word_Tree.png?fit=851%2C553&ssl=1\",\"width\":851,\"height\":553},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/visualizing-risky-words-part-4-d3-word-trees\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Visualizing Risky Words \u2014 Part 4 (D3 Word Trees)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rud.is\\\/b\\\/\",\"name\":\"rud.is\",\"description\":\"&quot;In God we trust. 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That strangeness manifest as a need to take the D3 heatmap idea mentioned in the [previous post](http:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2013\/03\/09\/visualizing-risky-words-part-2\/) and actually (mostly) implement it. Folks just coming to this\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;d3&quot;","block_context":{"text":"d3","link":"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/category\/d3\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2245,"url":"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2013\/03\/06\/visualizing-risky-words\/","url_meta":{"origin":2314,"position":1},"title":"Visualizing Risky Words","author":"hrbrmstr","date":"2013-03-06","format":false,"excerpt":"NOTE: Parts [2], [3] & [4] are also now up. Inspired by a post by @bfist who created the following word cloud in Ruby from VZ RISK INTSUM posts (visit the link or select the visualization to go to the post): I \u2665 word clouds as much as anyone and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;d3&quot;","block_context":{"text":"d3","link":"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/category\/d3\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2262,"url":"https:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2013\/03\/09\/visualizing-risky-words-part-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":2314,"position":2},"title":"Visualizing Risky Words \u2014 Part 2","author":"hrbrmstr","date":"2013-03-09","format":false,"excerpt":"This is a follow-up to my [Visualizing Risky Words](http:\/\/rud.is\/b\/2013\/03\/06\/visualizing-risky-words\/) post. You'll need to read that for context if you're just jumping in now. Full R code for the generated images (which are pretty large) is at the end. 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